Ladies, don't forget

The importance of colon screenings

Many women are aware of the need for regular cervical and breast cancer screening tests, including mammograms and breast self-examination procedures. What you may not know is the importance of also getting screened for colon (colorectal) cancer. Colon cancer is the third leading cause of cancer deaths in women after lung and breast cancer.
    Fortunately, there are effective screening tests available to help diagnose colon cancer. As with other forms of cancer, using early detection measures is one of the best ways to ensure that you’re able to help preserve the quality of your life. Detecting and treating cancer at its earliest stages gives you the best chance of combating the disease and helping you live a fuller life.
    Most colon cancer begins as precancerous lesions with polyps (flesh growths) that are found along the lining of the colon. Screening tests are designed to detect these polyps and early cancers in people even before they have symptoms.
    Colon cancer screening is recommended for all women (and men) older than 50. Several screening options are available. A flexible sigmoidoscopy is most often recommended. This procedure uses a lighted scope to look inside the lower portion of the colon and rectum, where most polyps are found. If the test is normal, it is recommended that it be repeated at least every 10 years.
    Another option is a test called fecal occult blood testing (FOBT) which is used to check for small amounts of blood in the stool. It can be done privately at home. If the test is normal, it should be repeated at least every two years. If you have a parent or sibling who has had colon cancer or inflammatory bowel disease, you are at higher risk and might need to start screening at a younger age. Check with your health care provider to determine when you should be tested.
    You may be a candidate for a procedure called colonoscopy, which checks the entire length of the colon. Your physician or nurse practitioner can help determine which screening tests are most appropriate for you.
    Keep in mind that screening tests are an important part of preventive health care. These tests provide a simple way to check for early signs of a disease, often even before you have any symptoms, and can help you stay healthy and well. By following a healthy lifestyle of exercise and good nutrition, and staying up-to-date with screening tests and immunizations, you can help improve your health and well-being.

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Camille Applin-Jones is the Women’s Health Director for Kaiser Permanente Napa-Solano Area, which is a member of the Solano Coalition for Better Health.  She can be reached at (707) 651-1000.

The Solano Coalition for Better Health is a countywide nonprofit organization comprised of health care providers, county health and social services, educational institutions, community organizations, and neighborhood advocates. Since its inception in 1988, the Coalition has developed successful programs through partnerships that have improved the health of county residents.

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